Author: Therneavin1978

The Way to Construct a Retaining Wall With Dry Blocks

The Way to Construct a Retaining Wall With Dry Blocks

Retaining wall blocks come in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit any need. Building a wall takes some preparation. Due to the burden of the earth behind the wall, many municipalities require an engineer design any wall . In the majority of municipalities, you should have before you begin the project, a building permit.

Concrete Masonry Units

Concrete masonry units, or CMUs, would be the building blocks used in a multitude of building jobs. The conventional blocks are available in various colours and have a variety of faces available. The weight of the blocks lets you place them. Capstones and shorter blocks will also be available so you can complete a wall together. Many CMUs have openings within their centers. Through the openings from the blocks, push pieces of reinforced rebar, at two, or pub – to 3-foot intervals for wall stability and to the base of this wall.

Additional Retaining Wall Blocks

Other types of retaining wall sockets are available at landscape supply stores and home centers. Some of those blocks have a connector on their back that enables them to interlock with the blocks placed over them. This provides additional stability to a sterile block wall without the need for reinforcement. Some blocks need further reinforcement’s use, such as rebar.

Base of this Wall

The base of this wall is as important to a wall that is stable as the blocks used to make it. Start by digging a trench approximately 7 to 8 inches deep and at least 12 inches wider than the diameter of the CMUs you’re using. Fill the trench with small, crushed gravel and level it. Top the crushed gravel with a bed. You need to be able to walk on it without disturbing the sand, once you compact the base of this trench with a hand .

Building the Wall

The base row of blocks is set side by side. Once it is set up, check that all the blocks are level from front to back and side to side. Insert the row, beginning with a half block. If half-blocks aren’t available from the style you’re currently using, score a line on each side of a block with chisel and a hammer. Set the sharp edge of the chisel along the middle of the line that was . Rap at the conclusion of this chisel firmly with the hammer to split the block in two. Finish the row with a different half block. Continue setting the blocks until the wall is the height. As you put in each row of blocks, fill with stone tamped into place in the region behind the wall. So you are able to replant grass when you reach the top of the wall, fill with topsoil in the 5 to 6 inches or put in a flowerbed. Capstones held with masonry glue in position are one method. Not only do they prevent water but capstones provide you with a place to sit down on the wall that is finished.

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Real Estate Fraud Laws

Real Estate Fraud Laws

Real estate fraud can price an unsuspecting victim thousands of dollars. Fraud in real estate is a deceptive activity meant for the perpetrator’s private financial gain and typically at the expense of the sufferer. Real estate fraud can happen in homeownership, mortgage rentals, rentals and loans.

Foreclosure Rescue

Foreclosure rescue services can be fraudulent. Foreclosure assistance scams require a person or company charging a homeowner thousands of dollars in fees to stop a foreclosure actions, but the”rescuer” really provides no valid services to the client. Another sort of foreclosure help fraud would be the company’s promising to make the mortgage payments while renting the home straight back to the client. In fact, however, the lease money is accumulated but the mortgage goes unpaid. According to Section 2945.4 of the California Civil Code, no foreclosure rescue or adviser business can take money from a homeowner until the contracted services are done in total. Foreclosure assistance Businesses cannot receive any form of possession of a client’s property

Mortgage Fraud

Mortgage fraud generally includes any false information or concealment of data used during the process of obtaining a mortgage loan. Two sets of settlement claims, or the record that reveals all the loan’s fees, are occasionally used in property fraud, according to the IRS. 1 true statement containing the true cost of the home is given to the seller, though a second announcement with a greater cost is provided to the lender. The lender then gives the buyer a mortgage that is greater than the selling price, and the residual money is divided among the parties involved. A debtor who uses false credit history data or inflated income to be eligible for a mortgage is committing fraud. Section 532(f) of the California Penal Code makes any false information provided on a mortgage loan program a felony.

Lease Fraud

Rent fraud occurs when a person who’s not the proprietor of a house rents the home to an unsuspecting tenant. Empty homes in foreclosure, vacant homes or a holiday home that’s not being used are common targets for rental fraud. The individual committing rental fraud enters the home, changes the guards and advertises the rental. The tenant pays rent and even a security deposit to the”landlord,” only to face eviction when the fraud is found. Section 484 of the California Penal Code prohibits any person from fraudulently renting property owned by another individual and getting leased under false pretenses.

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What Are Leasehold Improvements?

What Are Leasehold Improvements?

Improvements enable a tenant to modify a rental unit for personal or business purposes. Leasehold improvements, also known as”build-outs,” are customized alterations made to a rental to suit the needs of a renter and create usable space in the rental house. Both private and commercial tenants can have leasehold improvements, however, industrial applications are somewhat more common.

Tenant Real Estate

Leasehold improvements which can be removed without damaging the items or the leasing house or breaking up a lease state are property of the tenant if he paid the expenses connected with their setup. The renter has the right to take removable improvements when the lease ends. Improvements which can be taken out by the tenant without causing destruction to the leasing include additions without permanent fittings, such as an whirlpool bathtub. A shelving unit which isn’t permanently affixed to the leasing can be the house of the renter.

Landlord Real Estate

Any developments that may not be eliminated without causing harm or changing the lease’s structure become the home of the landlord. Some cosmetic improvements, like repainting a wall, instantly belong to the owner.

Landlord Approval

Leasehold improvements generally have to be approved by the landlord. The renter submits plans and a proposal for those developments, and if the landlord doesn’t agree with the specifications, he could ask new plans or deny permission for the improvement.

Improvement Expenses

The expense of the leasehold improvements is the responsibility of the landlord if there is a clause for those expenses in the lease. Improvements will be usually the landlord’s land. The landlord can also deduct qualified improvement expenses due to his federal tax return. The landlord could deduct allowable expenses for leasehold improvements she paid for on her tax return, even if the improvements are the home of the landlord.

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Pros & Cons of Purchasing Tax-Lien Properties

Pros & Cons of Purchasing Tax-Lien Properties

If a homeowner fails to pay county or local taxes, the taxing authority can put a tax lien on the home. In most nations, after a lien is placed on the property, the taxing authority issues tax-lien certificate investment records, which a third party can purchase at auction. In this manner, taxing authorities have the chance to get the money it needs to meet its present budget commitments. Though investing in tax liens allows investors to reap significant returns, there are associated risks.

Return on Investment

Buying a tax-lien certificate gives the investor the rights into the tax-related debt related to a property, plus interest. The taxing authority stipulates a fixed rate of interest to each certificate. The holder of this certificate assembles interest on the tax debt until it’s paid in full. To be able to satisfy the tax debt, the citizen must pay the outstanding debt plus interest.

Property Ownership

The taxing authority gives the taxpayer a certain quantity of time to pay the tax-lien certificate. If the debt is not satisfied, the investor receives the deed on the property. As a result, the buyer could become the owner of a property at a fraction of the market value of the house.

Homeowner Bankruptcy

A huge danger of tax-lien investment is homeowner bankruptcy. If you purchase a tax-lien certificate on a property in which the homeowner has announced bankruptcy, your investment could be in danger. After a homeowner is in bankruptcy, the IRS or other lenders may have other claims on the property, rendering your tax lien unworthy.

Property Worth

Investors have to be wise and inspect the home prior to buying a tax lien. Some investors purchase certificates without obtaining the property inspected, which can be insecure, because the property could be worth much less than the investor believed, or even be unworthy. A homeowner behind on taxes may not have correctly preserved his property, and the house may require expensive repairs before it could be marketed. Also, the home could be uninhabitable as a result of significant damage to the construction.

Title Issues

To avoid the chance of name problems on the property, it’s necessary to have a title search done against the property. There may be outstanding liens on the property you need to satisfy before acquiring a clear title to the property. You can employ a local title company or a real estate lawyer to assist you with the name search.

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How to Compare Conventional & Interest-Only Mortgages

How to Compare Conventional & Interest-Only Mortgages

Having an interest-only (IO) mortgage, your payments for a first period–5 or 10 decades, for instance –are purely curiosity, no principal. As you’re not paying the back, a $150,000 IO mortgage will have smaller payments compared to a $150,000 conventional mortgage. There are several drawbacks, however: The IO interest rate is higher; because you’re not paying off the principal, you’ll pay interest on it for a longer time; and the speed is variable and could rise. Even so, taking an interest-only mortgage might be the smart move for a number of homebuyers.

Figure out the Annual Percentage Rate (APR). Under the federal Truth-in-Lending Act, lenders must translate all the interest and fees you’ll pay for financing into one interest rate to make different loans easy to compare. If you’re considering a selection of loans, the APR will demonstrate how much more you’ll pay for an IO loan. However, Lending Tree says, APRs for variable-rate loans are less dependable as they’re based on predictions of the likely interest rates.

Find out how the rate that is variable is calculated by your lender. These rates are usually indexed to some other figure, like a Treasury-bill speed: Find out exactly what the index is, how frequently it corrects and how large it has risen before. This will give you some idea if the speed in your IO mortgage could rise higher than you can manage.

Look at your investment options. With a conventional mortgage, every time you make a payment, then you boost your investment into your home; if you have an investment that will earn better yields, the Federal Citizen Information Center says, it may be worth it to go with smaller mortgage payments and put the money you saved in to your choice lucrative alternative.

Review your financial situation. If you’re convinced your income will increase in a couple of decades, it may be worth carrying an IO mortgage so you can buy a larger house in your current income. If you’re income is good but inconsistent, Investopedia states–commission revenue, for instance –IO mortgages give you the option to pay principal when you can, instead of having to pay it every month.

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How Do I Calculate a Payoff Date After Principal Payments?

How Do I Calculate a Payoff Date After Principal Payments?

It is possible to significantly decrease the time to pay off your mortgage by making extra principal payments along with your regular monthly payment. By way of instance, adding $200 to all your monthly payments on a $200,000 mortgage can decrease the time to pay off the mortgage by up to nine years. A software spreadsheet that computes mortgage amortization will show you exactly how much extra principal payments impact your mortgage payoff period.

Download and install the OpenOffice Calc applications if you do not already have Microsoft Excel or OpenOffice in your PC. OpenOffice is a free software suite with capabilities. Calc is the spreadsheet applications given by OpenOffice.

Download the free loan amortization calculator from Vertex 42. Vertex 42 provides a broad selection of complimentary Excel and Calc templates. The download opens a spreadsheet.

Put in your loan data into the spreadsheet from the area labeled loan info. The spreadsheet will calculate your principal and interest payment. The summary part of the spreadsheet shows the entire interest you will pay on the mortgage.

Enter extra payments that are accomplished or your intended at the payment column. It is possible to enter a separate amount for each month of your mortgage.

Scroll down the list of monthly payments to the previous payment to find the payoff . As you change the further payment amounts, the payment of the previous date will be automatically adjusted from the spreadsheet. Additionally, the summary area will show you the entire amount of obligations to pay off the mortgage.

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Palm Springs Inspiration in Dallas

Palm Springs Inspiration in Dallas

First-time homeowners Greg and Chantal Hickman are familiarized with makeovers. He’s a stylist at Nordstrom. The few pulled out of their design art to give their dated 1961 house in East Dallas a hands on transformation. They gave the exterior a Palm Springs–motivated facelift, and also the interior today comes with an eclectic vibe which incorporates Greg’s handmade furniture.

at a Glance
Who lives here: Greg and Chantal Hickman and their beagle–Boston terrier mix, Lucy
Location: East Dallas
Size: 1,200 square feet; 3 bedrooms, 1 bathroom
Year built: 1961

Hilary Walker

Greg and Chantal, shown here, worked with a $4,000 layout budget for the exterior and a six-month time frame. They painted the brick a dark grey and the doorway a cheerful coral. Then they added a painted decorative display and replaced the walls. Modern planters and steel edging inspired from the low-maintenance landscaping and midcentury-cool design of Palm Springs replaced unruly shrubs. “We wanted it to have a more desert feel and drought-resistant plants to the horrible Texas heat,” says Chantal.

Gray paint: Porpoise (5 percent darker); doorway paint: Ardent Coral, equally by Sherwin Williams

Hilary Walker

Lucy lounges on a sectional that divides the living area that is open-plan. The couple found the “214” signal at local store Dolly Python. The figures represent the couple’s wedding anniversary (Valentine’s Day) in addition to a Dallas region code.

Rug: Samaya Soumak Jute Rug, West Elm; alloy bar stools: Again & Again

Hilary Walker

The Hickmans invested at a few midcentury modern pieces, similar to this lounge chair, to combine with their newer pieces.

Yellow pillow: Trade Days

Hilary Walker

Lush pots of greenery, in this way fiddle leaf fig, adorn multiple corners throughout the home.

Hilary Walker

This midcentury credenza, utilized as a TV stand, got a contemporary flourish with the inclusion of flocked damask paper.

Hilary Walker

The property’s kitchen was updated by the last owner but has been lacking interest. Greg measured and stained pine wooden slats and added them into the front counter to get a striking accent.

Metal bar stools: Again & Again

Hilary Walker

Hilary Walker

Greg, who sells his handmade furniture on Etsy, created this wooden bookshelf. The purple geode was picked up during a trip to one of the few favorite destinations: Marfa, Texas.

Drapes: West Elm

Hilary Walker

The bedroom features an impressive accent wall which Greg and Chantal made using Inhabit wall flats made from bark berry sugar. A black macramé hanger is a posh accent as well.

Wall tiles: Chrysalis, Inhabit; bed: stage, BoConcept; pillow: Lappljung Ruta, Ikea

Hilary Walker

Mementos collected from travels and experiences accent every room, such as in this bedside vignette. This polaroid of Chantal was taken at a graffiti park during a trip to Austin for the Fourth of July. The geode was accumulated while the two were on holiday with friends in Marfa, Texas.

Hilary Walker

To contrast the white accent wall, the remainder of the area is a warm grey. A rich wood midcentury credenza and moody art round out the area. The hardwood floors are original to the home.

Paint: Channel Seal Gray, Valspar

Hilary Walker

An excess bedroom acts as a multipurpose area; the Hickmans use it as a home office and for bicycle storage.

Hilary Walker

They maximized the space in this area by adding wall storage along with a shared desk. Greg created the shelves from uncooked cedar, as well as the couple bought the desk from a artist at Austin throughout a City-Wide Garage Sale.

Hilary Walker

With the help of Rocky Garza, another Dallas furniture maker using a similar flavor for industrial layout and rustic timber, the two built a dining table and benches for the outdoor patio.

Hilary Walker

A number of the pieces here, including the letter “H,” that the 7UP tin can and the cart, were sourced from flea markets, Craigslist, antique shops and estate sales.

Hilary Walker

“It’s very good to get support from each other,” Greg says. “That is key for us. We are a team on just about everything. I wouldn’t be doing half what I’m doing now if it weren’t for [Chantal].”

Your turn: Show us your creative house

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Dance, Painting and Family Living in Seattle

Dance, Painting and Family Living in Seattle

Couples that are creative take up space. They go around, have a lot of supplies and generally need private regions to feel inspired and work on projects. That’s why celebrity Cyrus Khambatta and painter Denise Johnson set out to include more room to their 1934 Seattle house, in the kind of a multiuse dancing and painting studio in their own garden.

at a Glance
Who lives here: Cyrus Khambatta, Denise Johnson and their daughter
Location: Seattle
Size: 1,500 square feet plus a 780-square-foot detached studio; 3 bedrooms, two bathrooms
That’s intriguing: The house previously sat on a flat lot with one lone apple tree. The homeowners completed their landscaping in part through Plant Amnesty’s Adopt-A-Plant and Green-Share applications.
Year constructed: 1934

Kimberley Bryan

Their new studio is based on the mother’s of Khambatta farm in Pennsylvania. Khambatta worked to build an carport structure. He later added a fourth wall with sliding doors.

Great care was taken to make sure that the studio was appropriate for dancers, together with layout pointers from friend Paul Thorpe. Crucial into the studio’s layout are its high ceilings without interior support columns. A basket stack of 1- by 3-inch planks beneath the bamboo was used to make a flooring with just enough give and spring.

Kimberley Bryan

Between Johnson’s painting and Khambatta’s dance, the multiuse studio is a busy location. To achieve it, everyone follows this rock path around the face of the main home.

Red paint: Leaf Rust, Rodda

Kimberley Bryan

Khambatta designed and installed these square windows to let in more natural lighting. The couple uses easily movable and removable things such as screens to give privacy or change the feel of this space.

Kimberley Bryan

The set made adjustments to their primary home, too. From the living room, they substituted wood paneling with drywall. They retained the ceiling paneling but whitewashed the timber to highlight its grain.

The floors throughout the primary level are original fir. It took two weeks to strip the aged, yellow end. Rather than restaining the floors, they refinished them with a high-gloss finish.

Wall paint: Midnight Navy, Benjamin Moore; coffee table: David Smith (now closed); couches: Ikea

Kimberley Bryan

The couple added a thick timber plank mantel to their river-rock wood-burning fireplace. The corner mirror is a household hand-me-down, and covering the little window is a folded curtain panel dangling over a rod.

Kimberley Bryan

The main bedroom ocean-inspired wall color acts as a fitting background for a gallery of Johnson’s colorful and graphic original artwork.

Kimberley Bryan

The couple’s kid’s spacious bedroom is an ode to all things colorful and comfy. Khambatta left the Morroccan-inspired canopy bed by turning a table upside down and attaching it to a plywood frame. The cabinets underneath are repurposed kitchen cabinets. Damask drapes slide to offer her privacy.

Kimberley Bryan

Original French doors separate the dining area from the living area.

Side table: Cost Plus World Market

Kimberley Bryan

They opened up what was once a galley kitchen allowing an open flow from dining area to kitchen into backyard.

Kimberley Bryan

Cyrus Khambatta and Denise Johnson relax in front of one of her paintings.

Your turn: Can you work from home? Share your house with us

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Hold the (Freight) Elevator, Please!

Hold the (Freight) Elevator, Please!

It is fitting that John Eastman utilizes a classic freight elevator to access his property. As a large-scale abstract painter and maker of reclaimed-wood furniture because of his company, Eastman Tribe, Eastman wanted an industrial space where he is creative, meet with clients and still have all of the conveniences of home.

His downtown Pittsburgh loft delivers on both practicality and minimalist, industrial style. As an instance, sheets of corrugated metal produce partitions that specify the living spaces, whereas more sheets around the ceiling establish fixtures Eastman calls metal kites that produce cool uplighting. Meanwhile, charcoal-gray floors and white walls produce a gallery-recalling space that allows Eastman’s vivid paintings and rustic timber furniture pieces to stand out.

at a Glance
Who resides: John Eastman
Location: Downtown Pittsburgh
Size: 3,300 square feet; 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom

Jason Snyder

Eastman enters his loft by way of a freight elevator. The signal overhead is classic.

Wall paint: Ultra Pure White, Behr; floor paint: Charcoal Gray, Behr

Jason Snyder

Looking to save money but also add a few industrial allure, Eastman used sheets of stainless steel to create walls that define the inside spaces. A orange accent wall highlights two first acrylic paintings from Eastman.

Wall paint: Citrus Blast, Behr; seat: Stripes Bench, Eastman Tribe

Jason Snyder

Eastman’s paintings and a live-edge java table that he made adorn the living area.

Sofa: St. Jean, Mitchell Gold + Bob Williams; java table: Stone Coffee Table, Eastman Tribe; art: John Eastman; floor lamp, metal seat: classic

Jason Snyder

Chairs, pendant lights: Ikea; table: estate sale

Jason Snyder

Eastman built this dining area barn table from salvaged industrial warehouse beams. Its center includes a painted candle well that is also used for bread.

The artist used a barn door to create the “XXO” bit; he painted the Ikea seats and classic locker red.

Pendant lights: Ikea

Jason Snyder

A metallic sink and vulnerable plumbing continue the industrial aesthetic in the restroom.

Jason Snyder

Wall paint: Lime Pop, Behr

Jason Snyder

For this little study space, Eastman painted a classic table white and additional classic black Windsor seats.

Jason Snyder

A bigger freight elevator enables Eastman to transport some of his first oversize paintings and paintings in and out of the studio.

French doors: Building Junction

Jason Snyder

Jason Snyder

Eastman calls for the corrugated metal sheets on the ceiling metal kites. They offer an economical alternative to replacing the worn cement ceiling while providing exceptional uplighting.

Sofa: Ikea; finish tables: Eastman Tribe; timber seat: classic

Jason Snyder

This drawing table was bought in the ’90s. Eastman has since painted and reconfigured it to match his existing filing requirements. “Two Ideas” by Eastman hangs above the table.

Jason Snyder

John Eastman, pictured here, plans to shake his kitchen soon.

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How to Use Resin to get a Decorative Countertop

How to Use Resin to get a Decorative Countertop

Resin countertops, which might be epoxy, polyester or acrylic, have long been used in laboratory settings, as the non-porous nature of the material resists bacteria and stains. The parts of resins are fluid before they’re mixed. After mixing, they harden into a durable, strong material. Colored resins can produce a countertop which rivals materials such as polished soapstone, but you can gently tint the leaf for translucent color, or omit color to get a transparent appearance.

Prepare the Substrate

Resin needs a strong, flat substrate or foundation. Plywood, butcher block and medium-density fiberboard are acceptable. The substrate ought to be cut to fit the top of the cupboards with appropriate openings to the sink and other items such as a drop-in stovetop. Resin countertop substrates are attached to the cupboards from the underside with silicone adhesive or screws. Inserting screws down through the top of the substrate can cause a dip in the finished leaf at every screw. If the countertop demands more than one sheet of substrate, that is common in very long counters, seal the seams using two-part epoxy adhesive. You’ll need a temporary lip around the perimeter of the countertop and every opening to contain the fluid resin until it hardens. Strips of metal flashing tacked around the edges make a smooth lip, and its flexibility bends around curves.

Mix and Seal

Prior to pouring the bulk of the countertop, you should seal the substrate with a thin layer of leaf. Resin is made up of at least 2 components mixed together in a plastic container and used quickly. For clear resin that reveals the underlying material, you do not need a color additive in the sealer. This is common once the substrate has wood grain that you would like to show, such as with butcher block. A small quantity of resin goes on the substrate using a paint roller first. When you desire a solid or transparent color countertop, this is the opportunity to incorporate a leaf color additive. Bubbles may appear after rolling, but you may break them with a needle or toothpick. Some manufacturers recommend two applications of leaf for a sealer.

Artistic Touches

One of the benefits of a leaf countertop is the possibility for customization. You can seal just about any object beneath clear or lightly tinted resin and it will show through without being exposed to kitchen moisture. A countertop covered in jewels, such as pennies or nickels, adds a metallic beam without the typical care needed to maintain the metals. It is possible to seal in photographs, seashells, marbles, notes, tumbled sea glass or dried flowers and herbs. Fresh plant life is an exception, as the moisture content might interfere with the resin’s curing process. Photocopies and ink-jet printed items may run when leaf is pumped, so they are also a poor option. When the objects are lightweight, such as photographs, glue them to the sealed substrate using water-based adhesive and let the glue dry before proceeding.

Mix and Pour

Mixing resin to pour is just like mixing it to seal, except that you need more leaf. Even though you can pour the whole countertop at once, some manufacturers recommend pouring in layers, allowing each layer cure before adding another. Additional layers bonding seamlessly with all the underlying ones. Resin can set quickly. If the countertop is very large, you’ll need a helper to pour one place as you pour a second. Bubbles might form while pouring or soon after. If there aren’t any embedded objects, a propane torch passed gently across the leaf breaks the bubbles. If there are objects that the torch can damage, use a toothpick to break bubbles. After every layer sets, pour the next layer and then build until the depth that you prefer.

Cure and Complete

Curing time for leaf varies and may take up to a week. Anything put on the countertop before the resin cures can introduce permanent dents. Similarly, wait to install drop-in items such as the sink. You may safely get rid of the metal flashing lip before the leaf has completely cured as long as it feels company. If there are any drip marks on the edges, shave them away using the blade of a utility knife. Rough countertop edges are smoothed by sanding lightly with fine-grit sandpaper. Car wax, which has light synthetic ingredients, and a handheld, orbital polisher, such as a car-detailing polisher, buffs the sanded edges to a shine. You might also cover the edges with wood trim molding.

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